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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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Caisson
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1992-09-03
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626b
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16 lines
Hollow cylindrical or boxlike structure,
usually of reinforced concrete, that is sunk
into a riverbed to form the foundations of a
bridge. An open caisson is open at the top
and at the bottom, where there is a
wedge-shaped cutting edge. Material is
excavated from inside, allowing the caisson
to sink. A pneumatic caisson has a
pressurized chamber at the bottom, in which
workers carry out the excavation. The air
pressure prevents the surrounding water
entering; the workers enter and leave the
chamber through an airlock, allowing for a
suitable decompression period to prevent
decompression sickness (the so-called bends).